A massive volcanic ridge beneath the Indian Ocean has just delivered a major surprise to geologists. According to a new study ...
If you were to slice through it, you would see the Earth is divided into distinct layers. On top is the relatively thin crust where we live. Beneath that is the 2,900 km thick mantle layer.
The Earth's interior is composed of four layers, three solid and one liquid—not magma but molten metal, nearly as hot as the surface of the sun. The deepest layer is a solid iron ball, about ...
Like straight out of Julio Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth, scientists from Northwestern University and the ...
The transition between the upper and lower mantle occurs at about 660 km below Earth's surface. At this depth certain minerals undergo a phase transition.
For it to be that slow, the underlying upper mantle viscosity tells us that the Martian interior is quite cold. The team's measurements indicate the ice cap is young—well more than any other ...
(a) Tectonic setting background in the Tonga-Lau-Fiji region. (b) Schematic diagram of the upper mantle structure beneath the Tonga-Lau-Fiji region. A landmark study published in Geoscience—a ...
The Earth is made of different layers: the core, mantle and crust. Plate tectonic theory shows that the crust of the Earth is split into plates (pieces of the Earth’s crust). The movement of ...
The three-kilometre-thick ice sheet covering Mars's north pole is young, formed between 2 and 12 million years ago. The ice sheet is bending the rocky crust beneath at a rate of 0.13 millimetres per ...